← Solar System
SOLAR SYSTEM / MERCURY

Small planet.
Extraordinary extremes.

A small, cratered world of extremes. The closest planet to the Sun races through its orbit in just 88 Earth days.

Read the science · NASA ↗
DRAG TO ROTATE
ARTISTIC MODEL · TEXTURE & ROTATION NOT TO SCALE
MEAN DIAMETER4,879 km
DISTANCE FROM SUN57.9 million km
ORBITAL PERIOD88 days
TERRESTRIAL PLANET / PLANET 01

Small facts. Big discoveries.

01

A sunrise takes patience

One sunrise-to-sunrise day on Mercury lasts about 176 Earth days—two Mercury years.

02

Close, but not hottest

Venus is hotter even though Mercury is closer to the Sun. Mercury has almost no atmosphere to retain heat.

03

Ice in the shadows

Permanently shadowed craters near the poles can shelter water ice, despite the blazing daytime heat elsewhere.

Next planet: Venus ↗Explore the solar system ↗