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SOLAR SYSTEM / MARS

The red planet.
Clues to a wetter past.

A rusty desert world with towering volcanoes and ancient riverbeds. Its landscape preserves clues to a wetter past.

Read the science · NASA ↗
DRAG TO ROTATE
ARTISTIC MODEL · TEXTURE & ROTATION NOT TO SCALE
MEAN DIAMETER6,779 km
DISTANCE FROM SUN227.9 million km
ORBITAL PERIOD687 days
TERRESTRIAL PLANET / PLANET 04

Small facts. Big discoveries.

01

A volcano on another scale

Olympus Mons is the tallest volcano in our solar system, rising far above the surrounding Martian plains.

02

Rust gives Mars its color

Iron minerals in the soil oxidize. The same basic chemistry that creates rust gives Mars its reddish appearance.

03

An almost familiar day

A Martian day, called a sol, lasts about 24.6 hours—only a little longer than a day on Earth.

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